Case for Repositioning a Bank Essay Example for Free

Case for Repositioning a Bank Essay ANZ bank is more than 170 years of age giving a scope of banking and monetary items and administrations to more than 5.7 million retail clients on a worldwide scale (case). . Offering 817 branches and 2600 computerized teller machines (ATMs) all over Australia, ANZ is positioned in the best 4 banks in Australia alongside Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National Australia Bank Ltd (NAB) and Westpac Banking Corporation. This report will recognize the current situation of ANZ, and how they are endeavoring to reposition themselves in the monetary administrations industry. The case features the qualities and shortcomings of ANZ and how viable their present promoting technique is. The qualities of ANZ which have been recognized for the situation are their exceptionally tweaked bankcards, their dependable picture and notoriety, educated staff and the size of the firm. ANZ’s shortcomings are that their items are very simple to copy because of such immaterialness, they are at the base contrasted with their rivals, the correspondence hole happening through the reposition of their new image and the firmness because of the enormous structure of the bank. This paper will investigate two of ANZ’s fundamental vital issues which are the correspondence hole of through the repositioning and rebranding just as ANZ’s rivalry in the money related industry. Key Strategic Marketing Issues The financial business is very settled and has a restricted determination of various items. Because of not many substitute items, firms in the business will think that its difficult to separate themselves from their rivals. Chenet, Dagger, OSullivan (2010) express that, separation is significant on the grounds that organizations uniqueness is connected to target showcase center, customer saw esteem and upper hand. In consequence of ANZ’s absence of imparting their administration quality, restricted item decent variety and absence of unadaptable systems they are positioned number four of the best four banks. ANZ needs to address the measure of ATMs it has all through the nation. Contrasted with its significant rivals, ANZ is one of the saves money with minimal measure of ATMs accessible to its clients with practically a large portion of the measure of ATMs contrasted with NAB. Hypothesis ANZ is rebranding and repositioning itself it the market to show up all the more speaking t o clients. They are moving from anâ outdated brand and position of ‘ANZ Now’ to another brand character and situating technique of ‘We live in your world’ inferring an advanced and new feel to the organization. All through the rebranding and repositioning process, ANZ is utilizing a client directed promoting approach by attempting to discover what clients need and offering it to them (Hooley, Piercy Nicoulaud, 2012). Be that as it may, ANZ is an exceptionally enormous firm which influences rebranding, making a hole in the correspondence between the firm and their shoppers. The trademark ‘We live in your world’ has been adjusted to attempt to separate ANZ from its rivals as far as consumer loyalty; anyway it has not been pointed reliably over all ANZ’s correspondence exercises. This has brought about disarray of the clients just as an absence of familiarity with ANZ’s message. Mayer (1975) found that bigger firms can by and large think that i ts harder than a littler firm to execute change over the entire association successfully and proficiently. Assets and Capabilities An asset is whatever is viewed as thought of as a quality or shortcoming of a firm and might be characterized as those substantial and elusive resources that are attached to the firm (Wernerfelt, 1984). ANZ’s assets incorporate the items they offer, size of the firm, the learned staff and the solid trust with their clients. ANZ tries to â€Å"attract and build up the best associated and most regarded individuals to be a piece of the ANZ team† (ANZ, 2014). Having educated and profoundly talented staff takes into account a budgetary establishment to make unrivaled returns, in this way an upper hand (lulow, V., Gerstman, J., Barry, C. 2003). The size of ANZ permits straightforward entry to reserves which will interest their clients through giving credits, protection, independent venture and corporate. Having a solid brand picture and a decent notoriety, ANZ have had the chance to fabricate trust with their clients. The huge size of a firm can be a quality; anyway thus can be a shortcoming. Mayer, T. (1975) distinguished that huge banks can possibly fizzle if client assistance is ignored. Because of the enormous measure of clients ANZ has, there is the likelihood that associations with clients may lessen. Besides, because of the huge size of the firm ANZ may show up as unyielding and changes inside the association may take quite a while, for example, the current repositioning of the firm. Making befuddling among customers as the message isn't being imparted effectivelyâ across all of ANZ. Upper hand ANZs major upper hand over their principle rivals is this profoundly tweaked bankcards they as of now offer to their clients. ANZ have utilized a client driven advertising approach with their bankcards, as this methodology finds what clients need, and offer it to them (Hooley, Piercy Nicoulaud, 2012). This fits in well with their image picture they are attempting to convey; ‘We live in your world’. As opposed to simply giving bank cards to their clients as the other significant banks do ANZ redoes their cards permitting their clients to pick what shading card they need and further utilizing their own photos on their bank cards. This is allowing the clients to make their own items. These tweaked bank cards have given ANZ a first mover advantage permitting them to appreciate the assurance of an asset position hindrance (Wernerfelt, 1984). Be that as it may, Barney (1991) states that to have a ‘sustained serious advantage’ contenders can't copy the advantages of this methodology. The altered bank cards may not keep going that long as a significant upper hand because of different firms having the option to effortlessly impersonate what ANZ have done. Key Fit Skinner (1969) recommended that for a firm to deliberately fit, they have to tailor their creation frameworks to play out the assignments that are crucial to progress and steady with the firm’s methodology. The current advertising technique of ‘We live in your world’ is ANZs new an imaginative new attitude toward marking for the association. The key arranging and vital promoting of this methodology must enter the entire market direction not simply little segments (Hooley, Piercy Nicoolaud, 2012). This current technique despite the fact that isn’t fitting with the necessities and prerequisites of the market. The disappointment of correspondence between ANZs assets and capacities is making the new technique not be actualized appropriately to its crowd (Narver Slater, 1990). The procedure adjusted isn’t associating with their clients their ideal viewpoint of what they wish to be seen as. ANZ needs their customers to concentrate on them being ‘trustworthy’ and ‘traditional’ however starting at now they aren’t trying to do they say others should do. This is appeared with clients feeling befuddled and uninformed of the new adjusted methodology. As Hooley, Piercy Nicoolaud (2012) have seen the showcasing technique needs as lined up with the by and large the applicable assets, abilities so bearing can be accomplished and afterward the general setting of corporate methodology will be cultivated. Proposal To guarantee the repositioning of ANZ is powerful, they have to impart to their purchasers all the more successfully. Rust, Moorman, and Dickson, (2002) found that â€Å"customers separate between administration firms based on administration quality†. Consequently, ANZ need to offer predominant client assistance using their exceptionally talented and proficient staff. The most ideal route for ANZ to separate their selves is through unrivaled quality. Farrell, Hitchens, Moffat (1993) found that, predominant quality is a compelling administration procedure as it helps separate firms from serious contention by making client faithfulness.

buy custom The International Students essay

purchase custom The International Students exposition Presentation The global understudies pay higher sum than the nearby understudies pay for instruction in the US Universities. Charge Payment in the colleges depends on whether one is neighborhood or a universal understudy with the nearby understudies paying lesser sum than global understudies. Its out of line for the US instincts to put together their expense accuses of respect to the nationality as opposed to considering different factors, for example, financial foundation. In actuality, the impact that the US has on the planet ought to be utilized to help understudies scanning for instruction. The US economy is the greatest on the planet consequently it should help in lessening the neediness level in different nations through instructive guide. Hence, the US colleges should make modification and consider different factors in charging expense outside understudies. The US colleges ought to lessen the expense that they charge the outside understudies. Fundamentally the worldwide understudies assume a significant job in encouraging the exploration in the advanced education look into. For example the profession enthusiasm of the worldwide understudies and the US understudies may not a similar all together. The top understudies in the US will in general decide to examine courses in Business and law though understudies from different nations, for example, China lean toward Engineering as the best course in this way nearness of these decided understudies raise the instruction level of the Americans in such trains .The worldwide understudies are obviously the significant drivers in acknowledging inquires about in the colleges since to them; it is a brilliant chance while the locals accept it as a typical learning. In this manner the global understudies carry consolation or rather a test to the US understudies. Science has been a territory being overwhelmed by outside understudies and evade by the best neighborhood understudies; Presence of remote understudies in this way increasing the expectations of training of the locals particularly on the examination. As apparent in numerous US colleges, the commitment of remote understudies to the exploration in colleges has been remarkable. They have made a few monetary based looks into in this manner helping in national structure (Dessoff). The accomplishment in the exploration subsequently propels the American development in the science. Subsequently the remote understudies assume a significant job in conveying the picture of the US universally. The US is then licensed for the work done by the global understudies which would have gone to other district other than the US. On the off chance that the colleges offer a lower rate charge on the global understudies, progressively top cerebrums will be diverted to the US colleges subsequently expanding the advantage the nation gets from the exploration. The nation will be credited for being the best in science yet its really the commitment of the outside understudies that makes everything look great. The understudies concentrating in the US are fundamentally the ministers of US in their nation of beginning. Their essence upgrade the picture of the nation worldwide since they lecture the great culture of the US universally subsequently changing the awful discernment that the US get in the global network (Dessoff). The US at that point increases a worldwide picture free through the influene of the understudies. Aside from the US universal understudies investment as diplomats globally, they take partake in intercultural trade with their US partners thusly bringing comprehension of various societies among the US understudies. Fundamentally the picture of the nation is significant to the extent security as monetary qualities are concern. For instance the merchandise fabricated in America can be utilized market by the understudies back in their home of root. They can do it by utilizing the items or taking the items consequently making roads for the American business universally. At that point it is out of line for the ministers to be rebuffed with the substantial expense on the examinations yet they make a more prominent showing for the Americans (Anderson).The government ought to consider their national commitment since its very critical to value their commitments separated structure from the charge they are being charged. US colleges are confronting rivalry in key scholarly zones, for example, science and specialized fields from up and coming economies, for example, China. The measure of expenses charged by the US colleges diminishes understudies enlistment from different nations. These understudies rather scan for training in different nations, for example, China. With the pattern, the US colleges will be overwhelmed in research and advancement (Dessoff).The impact of the Chinese and other science based economies in training should stress the US instruction frameworks since it may the picture of being the best goal for the best minds. The contenders offer financed training to the outsiders thusly pushing the away gradually the US instruction showcase as the best goal rather they heads to different markets. Fundamentally the insurgency in innovation is fragile and requires trailblazers in your side. It is disastrous for the US to free the picture being the goal for the top cerebrum to other countries(Anderson). The high expense being charged will just suit the rich outsiders accordingly not tearing the best from the outsiders in this way the market stays simply typical. Different nations then again make the best proposals to the outsiders the best cost for their training in a lower cost than in the US. The global understudies seeking after orders as in the business and just as other craftsmanship areas assume a significant job in making the US culture an utilized in the universal market in this way causing the language in business and different parts to be situated in the US standards. A worldwide understudy structure the US University becomes callings in the significant division of economy in their nations of starting point in this manner selling the American framework in their nations. The reception of the American frameworks is significant for the US organizations in entering in the universal markets. The global understudies in the United States assume a significant job for the US in universal network. Increment in the quantity of understudies from the global network implies the nation is perceived universally (Anderson). All things considered US gain not just from the charge paid by the understudies yet in addition in promoting US arrangement of business and approaches. Global Students faces among other the issues in choosing the educating modee in the colleges. The colleges dont have unique treatment of these understudies in this way a thought ought to be given when setting the charge structure for the understudies. It is deplorable for them to battle in adjusting the college air yet they high expense. The teachers dont converge with understudies as they attempt to adapt to the distinction in the way of life in the college. Accordingly the colleges ought to consider the difficulties of the understudies as they set out the expenses structure for them (Zunz, and Oil). For the examination in the colleges to expand, the expenses charged on the universal understudies ought to be decreased by the US government. As indicated by a report, the quantity of universal understudies in the post graduate instruction program is substantially less in this manner the enlistment of the worldwide understudies for the most part lies on the undergrad program. The expenses on the post graduate training are higher in this manner the vast majority of the universal understudies may not manage the cost of the charge. Essentially, the greater part of the propelled investigates are finished by the post graduate gatherings consequently absence of sponsored training subverts the examination and the commitment by the worldwide understudies in the colleges; Therefore level of instruction in the colleges may diminish. The remote understudies concentrating in the colleges may free spirit of doing research in view of the treatment in this manner lessening their degree of fixation (Zunz, and Oil). The understudies concentrating in the US colleges are generally from poor nations or rather nations underneath the US monetarily. Their wellsprings of expense may be hard looked for contrasted with the understudies from the American families. In spite of the fact that they may be sufficient scholastically, their commitment may not be acknowledged due the higher expense being charged. Instruction is being undermined for financial qualities other than the reason implied for. As showed by Knight, higher turnout out of the universal understudies doesn't just influence the United States by keeping up income to the instinct yet in addition opens America to various gifts in understudies and staff. It is accordingly better to lessen the charge that every understudy pays for their college degree in this way expanding the remote affirmation of understudies in the colleges (Knight). End The significance of diminishing the measure of charges on the global understudies in US colleges is wide. It ranges from the instructive significance to the more extensive economy of the US. Fundamentally the nation benefits a great deal from the outside understudies in the commitment in the exploration division and the engendering of the US strategies on the global network. For the US to keep up the intensity of being the best training goal on the planet, it ought to be prepared to forfeit the expense being charged on the outside understudies and rather focus on the commitment that they offer as far as great universal relations and the US monetary development by and large. The US ought to blend and advance the instruction of the global network by being in the fore front in offering training. Thusly the US colleges ought to work together in making the US instruction the best and reasonable on the planet. Purchase custom The International Students paper

perspective :: essays research papers

Viewpoint I comprehend viewpoint similar to your own understanding just as your own translation of anything you read or witness. It is additionally your own understanding and convictions on the concealed idea of things. Point of view is the manner in which you and just you dissect a circumstance. It tends to be imparted to other’s who share your equivalent point of view, just as being imparted to other’s who have their own understanding which will be an inverse of yours. In 1965 Malcolm X had said something â€Å"you must be cautious, extremely cautious, acquainting reality with the Black man who has never recently heard reality with regards to himself, his own sort, and the white man†¦ The Black sibling is indoctrinated to such an extent that he may even be repulsed when he initially hears the truth†. Perusing Malcolm X’s explanation just as retaining a large number of the material I’ve gathered in class I unequivocally think having a point of view is significant, however having your own viewpoint is considerably progressively significant. While having your own convictions you won’t be so simple, just as effortlessly tricked on what’s being done to you or around you, You’ll have a reasonable knowledge and won’t be exploited. Having your own viewpoint, you could make changes that are increasingly useful to you and others, as opposed to hurting you and what’s around you. Before, when the Negroes were uneducated and didn’t realize any better they had no viewpoint and were handily tricked reasoning everything was how it should be. For example the white man took the Africans and made them put stock in the Christianity religion. This was conditioning the Africans to accept god has made them second rate compared to the white man. By having no point of view of there own they accepted this viewpoint and stayed a slave, thinking they was making the best choice. Presently having a reasonable idea, we don’t let unsafe things get passed us without endeavoring to make remedy to improve things. For instance when the prejudice was a colossal issue, and we were seriously abused by numerous whites just as the Police Department in the late 60’s and 70’s, an association by the name of the Black Panther Party was framed. They had battled for our privileges just as our entitlement to be dealt with equivalent to other people. Having a viewpoint we are presently ready to serve and roll out valuable improvements for others just as ourselves. point of view :: papers examine papers Point of view I comprehend point of view just like your own understanding just as your own translation of anything you read or witness. It is additionally your own understanding and convictions on the shrouded idea of things. Point of view is the manner in which you and just you examine a circumstance. It tends to be imparted to other’s who share your equivalent point of view, just as being imparted to other’s who have their own knowledge which will be an inverse of yours. In 1965 Malcolm X had said something â€Å"you must be cautious, extremely cautious, acquainting reality with the Black man who has never recently heard reality with regards to himself, his own sort, and the white man†¦ The Black sibling is conditioned to the point that he may even be repulsed when he initially hears the truth†. Perusing Malcolm X’s proclamation just as engrossing a large number of the material I’ve collected in class I unequivocally think having a point of view is significant, yet having your own viewpoint is much progressively significant. While having your own convictions you won’t be so artless, just as handily tricked on what’s being done to you or around you, You’ll have an unmistakable understanding and won’t be exploited. Having your own viewpoint, you could make changes that are progressively useful to you and others, as opposed to hurting you and what’s around you. Before, when the Negroes were uneducated and didn’t realize any better they had no point of view and were effectively tricked reasoning everything was how it should be. For example the white man took the Africans and made them have confidence in the Christianity religion. This was programming the Africans to accept god has made them substandard compared to the white man. By having no point of view of there own they accepted this viewpoint and stayed a slave, thinking they was making the best decision. Presently having a reasonable idea, we don’t let hurtful things get passed us without endeavoring to make adjustment to improve things. For instance when the bigotry was a colossal issue, and we were seriously abused by numerous whites just as the Police Department in the late 60’s and 70’s, an association by the name of the Black Panther Party was framed. They had battled for our privileges just as our entitlement to be dealt with equivalent to other people. Having a point of view we are currently ready to serve and roll out advantageous improvements for others just as ourselves.

Further Market Consolidation And M&A Activities By Local Players - 1375 Words

Further Market Consolidation And M&A Activities By Local Players (Coursework Sample) Content: Question-AnswerStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationQuestion #1The Company, See Beyond Co., has three main strategic options to help it acquire market leadership position. These are consulting strategies, solutions and operations. In the field of consulting, the business supports the clients by providing strategies and operations in corporate and private banking, retail banking, investment banking and asset management. These are all areas where the firm has earned field excellence through its operations, IT governance, risk management, post-merger solutions and even in accounting and reporting compliance. This strategic point of operation for the firm has been increasing in operational size and revenue from 2% in 2007 to 35% in 2012. Clearly, it is forming an integral part of the firms overall success.The solutions strategic point involves consulting, asset management, finance management, project management data and warehouse IT platforms. The company achieves these goals through offering support to their clients in the areas such as reconciliation, decision support and credit management. In the revenue and operation size relevance, this strategic point has experienced tremendous growth. It started off with 98% in 2007 being the main competitive strategy. Its operational size reduced but revenues remained the same. When compared with the other two strategic points, this one developed over the years with minimal expansion to settle at 42% in 2011 and 2012.The third category is the operations. This is a strategic point for the company and involves change management support, archiving, document management, BTO and even enterprise content management. Another aspect of this strategy point has been the BPO dematerialization mail room. Specifically, the company has been having success in offering banking, insurance and utilities to their clients. The revenue and operational size of this strategy took shape in 2008 stating off at 54% and went on to red uce as more money was required to sustain it and the firm was not in a position to meet all the financial needs. Therefore, by the end of 2012, the strategic point was at 23%. At the end of the year, the solution strategic point had the biggest operational size and revenue collection followed by consulting and finally operations.Question #2The company needs to consider rejuvenating its operation and solutions strategies. This is because they have both been on a downward trend and constant performance respectively. When these two perform as expected and continue to rise in revenue and operational sizes, the company will be in a position to have a redefined and revigorated new business design. In other words, the new business design should be centered on improving these two strategic points to ensure that the company achieves a high revenue base to cover all its endeavors and investment and to achieve globalization objectives.With a revenue of 36 as per the ratings devised by the comp any the solutions strategy has not performed as expected. This revenue base has an EBITDA of 3,5 with its main operations being the ICY solutions and system integration. The company needs to ensure that thee ratings increase by expanding its revenue base. The operations that are currently driving the revenues in this sector being the ICY solutions and system integration. These operations should be redesigned and improved to ensure that they continue to generate more revenue. This way, the EBITDA will increase once the revenue base increases. It will ensure that despite poor performances in the industry, the company will remain afloat financially and be in a position to perform as expected. It is essential to have a diversifies source of revenue because it will help the firm to acquire financial stability. The downward trends and the constant performances have been the course of the overall poor performance by the company. Thus, the new design should be based on this idea.Further, th e company should consider engaging in new operations to boost its operation strategic point. Currently, this category has a revenue base of 19 which is a downward trend and an EBITDA rating of 1,0 which is also a decline. The main operations here are document handling, archiving, and customer care. In this area, the company should include more activities to increase the EBITDA from 1,0 to around 4,5.Question #3During transition, the company can undertake several activities to make it possible for the management to move through the challenges that will arise when the new business design is implemented. These activities would act as buffers to be used by the management to ensure that the firm is in a place to compete while undergoing these changes. These activities include forming a committee to oversee the transition from a management point of view and forming a sib-department in the human resource department to cater for the needs of the workers. These two committees will work on be half of the management so that when the central authority of the management is compromised, these teams will work to ensure that what needs to be done is done.In the managerial committee, there will be several department heads to ensure that the signatures and decision-making authority of the management is still in use even when some of the managers may not be there. Their main role will be to take their concerns and contracts that need to signatures to the manager that is free. The manager may not have the expertise to understand the items brought to them which is why the member of the managerial committee will explain everything to them and offer their suggestions. The individual member of the actual management team will choose the best alternative from the managerial expertise or offer their own suggestions for the department head and member of the acting managerial committee to decide.In the human resource sub-department, the members will be responsible for listening to the conc erns of the workers especially regarding the implementations of change. These concerns will be responded to by the sub-department or communicated to a free member of the managerial team for guidance. If none of the managers is accessible, this team will be in charge and will therefore take the necessary actions. This way, none of the activities that are meant to be done will be left unattended to as change is being implemented.Question #4 * Further market consolidation and MA activities by local players

Theoretical Approaches And Theories Of Psychology

Analyse theoretical approaches to psychology In this essay I will be looking at different approaches and theories used in psychology. The behaviourists believed that all behaviour is learned through the environment. They suggest that we learn through classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning was discovered by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov 1902. Classical conditioning suggests that all behaviour is learnt through association. Pavlov discovered this through his works with dogs. It was also believed that classical conditioning can lead to the development of phobias. This was demonstrated by Watson and Rayner 1920 with the case of little Albert (gross p162). It is believed that as all behaviour is learned then it can also be un-learned. This can be done through behaviour therapies. Flooding is generally used for those with phobias. It involves exposing individuals to situations they are afraid of in an intense manner. There is ethical issues around this therapy as clients are subject to intense fear and anxiety. Systematic desensitisation are more effective on phobias (phobialist 1997). Some of the therapies are not effective on more severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and can also oversimplify illnesses by focusing on the symptoms not the cause. Most behaviourists believe that most phobias are from previous traumatic experiences. Operant conditioning was developed by Edward Thorndike. Thorndike suggested that learning couldShow MoreRelatedThe Diver810 Words   |  4 Pagesse Nature of Psychology The Diverse Nature of Psychology Christine Woyner PSY 490 September 19, 2011 Edna Foster The Diverse Nature of Psychology The diverse nature of psychology begins with making a difference in a diverse setting. This involves the implementation of critical psychology concepts, subdisciplines and subtopics, motivation, behaviorism, and cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In additionRead MoreThe School Of Thought And The Field Of Psychology1555 Words   |  7 Pagesschool of thought and its central contribution to the field of psychology Carl Roger’s central contribution to the field of psychology involved his theory of personality. This theory was unique with the capability to be applied in various domains of helping professions including psychotherapy and counseling, education, organizations, cross-cultural relations, and other group settings (n/a, 2015). In the evolving stage of this theory, Roger’s had been frustrated with the authoritative analysis beingRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Personality1039 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of Personality At one point in life, at a young age or as a resident in an elderly home, the question of who am I will arise. It is a convoluted mesh of thoughts and feelings that a person will go through before coming up with an answer. Some people may even experience cognitive dissonance in trying to explain different stages of life, while others will be comfortable in responding instantaneously with minimal cognition. In going through this process and drawing up the ‘who am I’ andRead MoreFactors Role In Evidence Based Practice959 Words   |  4 PagesRole in Expanding Evidence-Based Practice Since the establishment of psychoanalytic therapy, and throughout the modern era of psychology there has been a strong tradition of following one of the Grand Theories. During this time, many practitioners exhibited considerable dogmatic allegiance to theoretical orientations (Norcross Goldfried, 2005). As the field of psychology matured into the post-modern era, there has been a shift away from factionalism and parochialism toward one of open dialogueRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pages Abnormal Psychology: The field of abnormal psychology is a scientific discipline that focuses on examining the causes of mental dysfunction or abnormal behavior. Some of the major areas of study in this field include emotional disturbance, psychopathology, mental illness, and maladjustment. This scientific discipline examines abnormal behavior since such actions are expressed due to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various typesRead MoreTheories of Personality Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesconcur. Theorists’ in this branch of psychology have not agreed on a specific definition for personality, as one theory is an onset of another. Nevertheless, the different theoretical approaches concerning personality are the least insipid. These are interesting in every which way due to the assumptions made on personality based on the perspective and personalities of the theorist’s themselves. Enough to understand the reason behind the varying approaches used in studying personality. As analyzedRead MoreAn Analysis of Personality Theory1332 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Personality Theory by for Everyone has a personality, of course, but until fairly recently, there were no personality theories available to help understand what factors contribute to its development. In recent years, though, personality theories such as McCrae and Costas Big Five and Schwartzs theory of basic values have been advanced for these purposes. 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Role, cognitive, symbolic interaction, evolutionary, and reinforcement theory are the five theoretical perspectives that help understand human social behavior. However, each theoretical perspective examines different approaches and play different roles in social psychology. Some of the theories that make up social psychology take a micro-levelRead MoreHuman Change Implies More Than An Absence Of Problems†¦1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthan an absence of suffering, said by Alphons Richert, the author of Integrating Existential and Narrative Therapy: A Theoretical Base for Eclectic Practice (p. 367). In a society that interprets psychological problems and distress in terms of a physical illness that is treated with a variety of pharmaceuticals, the combination of postmodern approaches and existential approaches could help define psychological problems for what the problems really are, and not pass them off as physical and biological

The Link Between Vaccinations And Autism Essay - 977 Words

Inayat Singh, 1003219910, Is there any Scientific or Biological Validity to the supposed link between Vaccinations and Autism? December 4, 2016 Plagiarism Quiz Code: geertz@2606, Essay Checklist Code: sekhmet96 Introduction: Before we embark on the discussion of any link between Autism and childhood vaccination, let us understand the meaning of Autism and Vaccination Autism: It is a complex neuro – behavioral condition which is characterized by difficulty in communicating, forming relationships, usage of language, basic social skills, understanding concepts, repetitive behavior etc. Also, called ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) the severity or the degree of the same may vary from an individual to an individual. Autism may be summed up as a developmental disability manifesting itself during the first 3 years of a person’s life. It may be relevant to mention that NO two individuals with Autism will have exactly the same symptoms – would range from mild to severe. Vaccination: Vaccination or Immunization is a treatment that makes the body stronger against a particular infection. It involves administering the body immune system with a concoction of killed micro-organisms or mild virulent disease causing microbes, which stimulate the body immune system to produce anti – bodies to destroy or disable them. This would cause the body to be better prepared if the actual infection attacks it. The average child receives 14 vaccines against life threatening diseases till the age of 6.Show MoreRelatedLink Between Autism And Vaccinations1357 Words   |  6 PagesNo Link Found between Autism and Vaccinations The purpose of report is to explore the possible link between the development of Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and vaccinations containing thimerosal. Around the world, there is a debate over the administration of the mumps, measles, and rubella (MMR) vaccination due to the use of the preserver, Thimerasol. 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Project Plan on Chronic DiseaseDementia

Question Choose one of the chronic diseases or determinants outlined below,you can choose a different one from the 4 below if preferred Oral Health Dementia Hearing Disorders (focus on childhood middle ear conditions) Hypertension (high blood pressure) Prepare a detailed project plan for an innovation in chronic disease health education, promotion, prevention or management for an Australian community. Explore how you anticipate it will improve health outcomes for the chosen community? Answer Dementia is a condition that is connected to a number of disease and is featured by the impairment of brain functions like memory, understanding and reasoning. Early symptoms include difficulty in remembering and later it the symptoms may be worse like difficulty in performing day to day activities. The major cause of dementia is Alzheimers disease. The second cause of dementia is Vascular dementia and the other causes are front temporal lobar degeneration and dementia with Lewy bodies (Ratnavalli E et al, 2002). For the Australians Dementia is a major health crisis. As estimated 222,100 people in Australia suffered from it in 2011 and this is to increase to 464,000 by 2031. Few people get the support from the family and friends and the others depend on support from the organizations or the paid support. The interventions provide improvement in disabilities and functioning but do not suppress of the disease. In the later paragraphs the frequency, causes, the prevalence, the modifiabl e and non modifiable risk factors, the services used up by the patients, the mortality rates are given. All these things are explained in detail. Prevalence of Dementia It is increasing with age and its an inevitable part of ageing and affect young people also. It is increasing due to population ageing and the growth in population. It affects few people who are under 65 that is 1 in 4 and who are 85 years of age. The prevalence in female is far more than males, especially in their old age. This id due to the long life of males and the prove that the dementia is a old age disease probably. The studies show that the rate of dementia is higher than given in the data collected. The AIHW is coming up with new methods that gives more accuracy to the prevalence results and the projection. In studies it has been seen the victims of Dementia are higher in the Indigenous Australians. In a study of Kimberley region of the Northern Territory, the rate of Dementia was 12% in the Aboriginal peoples who are 45 years of age or more than that. Here the Dementia is more common in males than females. The reason behind this is the low social and health profiles among t hese Aboriginal Australians (Seeher et al. 2011). Causes and the types of dementia Many conditions prevails in humans that can cause Dementia. Of them the most common are explained below: Alzheimer disease: It is approx for 50 to 80% of the Dementia conditions which cause abnormal plaques and tangles in the human brain. Vascular dementia: It is the damage of the brain that is due to cerebrovascular diseases like stroke. Lewy bodies: In this abnormal proteins known as lewy bodies develop in brain cells.that affects the functions of brain (Draper 2011). Fronto temporal lobe dementia: It is the damage to the front part of the brains in which there are symptoms that are related to the personality and behaviors in the intial stages of Dementia. Other type: They are alcohol induced dementia, head injury dementia, Parkinsons disease dementia and Huntington dementia. Risk Factors The frequency of occurrence of dementia is a major concern. The risk factors are being researched out to stop the frequency of occurrence. Risk factors are the determinants to tell about the basic causes of the dementia (Sager et al, 2006). The risk factors are of two categories the modifiable and the non modifiable. The non-modifiable risk factors for dementia are explained below: Age: The frequency increases with the age. About 1 in 30 Australians who is between 70 to 74 is having dementia, 1 in 8 Australians aging between 80 to 84 have dementia. About 1 in 3 Australians who is between 90 to 94 have dementia (Berr et al, 2005). The female who are aged are more prone towards the disease than the males. Genetics: There are inherited genes in the various forms of dementia that includes Alzheimers diseases, down syndrome, familial front temporal dementia. The inherited genes sometimes become a cause of the condition. The modifiable risk factors for dementia are explained below:The brain factors that can be controlled are Mental activities: Facing mental activities regularly like education, occupation or leisure are associated with lowering the risks of dementia and cognitive declines (Harvey et al, 2003). Social activities: Indulging in social activity and being connected to family and friends lowers the risk of getting dementia as it helps the brain to function positively (Weitzel, 2011). The body factors that can be controlled are: Alcohol: Drinking too much alcohol damages the brain and causes a high risk of dementia and other cognitive diseases (Neal, 2003). Diet: a healthy diet plan is required to have a healthy brain growth. The meal should be nutritious to build up the growth of the brain. Physical work: regularly exercising improves brain functioning and reduces the risk of dementia and other cognitive declines. The heart factors that can be controlled are: Blood pressure: Long term treatment is to be done in case individual is having high blood pressure problems because high blood pressure increases the risk of dementia. Body weight: Obesity should be avoided to decrease the risk. Cholesterol: Optimum level decreases the risk (Press D, et al, 2014). High cholesterol causes higher risk of dementia. Diabetes: Type 2 is associated to increased risk so it should be avoided. Smoking: Passive smoking increases the risks so it is to be avoided to have proper functioning of brain. Prevention plan of Dementia that is community focussed Prevention of dementia is hard as the cause is still unknown. Till now no cure of dementia is known. But adapting lifestyle and medication changes can decrease the risks of dementia. The prevention is based upon the early detection and the reducing of reoccurrence and the symptoms. The plan here focuses on the community which consists of young adults who can follow the following prevention steps and decrease the disease to a much larger extent. The three types of prevention methods that should be followed at each level by these young adults are as follows: Primary prevention: The disease can be prevented in the general population by encouraging community spread measures like the good nutritional status, physical fitness, immunization and keeping the environment safe (Goldman L, et al, 2014). The primary prevention methods help maintain good health and reduces the occurrence of the diseases. These method includes the basic lifestyle changes that ensure healthy brain functioning and reducing the risks associated with the occurrence of the disease. It also includes including a diet which is rich in nutrition and helps the brain to function properly. It ca Secondary prevention: It is when the detection is made at the early stage of the disease and before the symptoms occurs. There is prompt and effective intervention done to prevent disease progression (Thorgrimsen et al, 2003). The onset conditions of the disease are to be prevented. Tertiary prevention: The prevention or the minimizing the complications or the disabilities developed with the disease. These tertiary preventive measures are known to be the part of the medical treatment and the management of the condition. It includes providing medication and taking up therapies to reduce the effectiveness and symptoms of the dementia. For this prevention plan the group which is targeted is the young age form 30 to 40 years whose lifestyle, dietary patterns, early onset and then minimizing the complications if already prevailed can decrease the prevalence to a much larger extent. Services that are used up by the patients of Dementia The Dementia patients requires lot of aged care and the health service that consists of primary health care, community aged care, residential care and the hospital care. According to a in 2008 study the care packages that were taken up by the patient comprises of following: 14% Community Aged Care Packages 18% Extended Aged Care at Home 88% Extended Aged Care at Home Dementia The other services which was used up includes the health care service, home and the community care, Community nursing service, Aged care services. The services taken up by the Aboriginal Australians is very less. However if the services are taken up by them the information gathered about it is very less. The services which the Aboriginal used included support from community, diagnostics, management and the residential care of the old people. Treatment On time diagnosis is must in order to have accurate care and medication. In reality there is no cure for it but the interventions that improves the condition are though available. The medication falls in two categories. These are on drugs or non drugs. The drug intervention targets cognitive functions, behavioral and psychological symptom and the other disease occurring on side (Seeher et al. 2011). The results improves or declines the cognitive functions but the progression of the disease is not stopped. The other behavioral features like aggression agitation, illness, depression and anxiety are balance. Anti psychotics drugs are used up to handle extreme behaviors and the sedative effects. Evidences show that some people are benefited with these medicines but al though they face some side effects also that consists of occurrence of stroke and death. Non drug intervention report to improve the cognitive signs like cognitive training, validation therapy, reminiscence therapy, validation therapy and physical exercises. The evidences about these non interventions are not known yet. Studies show that if an individual is engaged more in cognitive activities than the risk of having dementia is decreased. The people who are already the patients of dementia there cognitive training evidences are still not gathered but the studies say the improvements can be seen like better mood, better quality of life, better social functioning. The non drug treatment so as to improve behavioral and psychological changes are much more preferred than the drug interventions. So it can be said that behavioral management process will surely give results with efficiency. This consists of finding and treating the cause of bad mood swings or bad behaviors, untreated pain and other medical circumstances. Mortality Dementia is the major and the leading cause of mortality among the Australians. From the year 1997 to 2009 the number of people who died from dementia is increasing steadily form 3400 to 8700 that is from 21 to 34 deaths in a population of 100000. In the year 2009 dementia became the third largest cause of death among the Australians. However, it is to keep in mind that the part of increment occurred due to changes in coding instructions in ICD-10 and the Veterans Entitlements Act 1986 and Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004. Health message It can be seen Dementia is a disease of loneliness and is in relation to many other disease and like Alzheimers disease. Dementia prevalence can be stopped if it is prevented in early stages and a suitable treatment along with support, emotional care from the community, friends, family and other significant ones. The prevention plan that is meant for specific communities and specific age groups should be followed by every individual seriously so as to reduce the prevalence of the disease. The services can also be used up by the ones who are already the sufferers of the disease. Conclusion Summing up, it can be said that Dementia is a life threatening condition for the human beings that solely occurs due to loneliness and with age. Dementia occurs mostly in aged people as they are the one who are most isolated and free from any regular activities like work. Till now in spite of so many researches occurring everywhere in the world no cure has been found out to stop the progression or to completely abolish the disease. The only cure is to gain support from family and friends. The drug and non drug interventions though have been found out that improves the functions and improves psychological and behavioral features. The prevalence of it is constantly increasing in Australia. The risk factors along with the prevention methods should be taken in to account so as to control the spread and improve the conditions of the patients of Dementia. Many of the researches has been performed in past and many are still performed to find out the evidences and the prevalence rate. But st ill a lot has to be done the research that could find a cure and should halt the progression is still to be found. 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Sager MA, Hermann BP, La Rue A, Woodard JL (2006)."Screening for dementia in community-based memory clinics"(PDF).Wisconsin medical journal105(7): 259 Seeher K, Whithall A Brodaty H 2011. The dementia research mapping project: the 2010 update fi nal report.Canberra: Dementia Collaborative Research Centre Thorgrimsen, L; Spector, A; Wiles, A; Orrell, M; Wiles, Anne; Orrell, Martin (2003). "Aroma therapy for dementia".The Cochrane database of systematic reviews(3): CD003150 Weitzel T, Robinson S, Barnes MR et al. (2011). "The special needs of the hospitalized patient with dementia".Medsurg Nurs20(1): 138; quiz 19.